Bridging the AI Effectiveness Gap

New Research on What Drives AI Impact and Trust in the Social Sector

Table of Contents

Executive Summary

One Sector, Two Realities

AI is now a common part of work across the social sector: most professionals in the field are using AI in their work, with half of them saying they use it more than they did the year prior. On the surface, this suggests broad adoption and momentum.

But beneath this broad adoption, the data reveals two very different AI realities for organizations today:

  • AI-Adaptive: A small group of organizations—about 10%—have moved beyond experimentation to systemic, transformational AI use, supported by the building blocks of responsible AI: governance, data readiness, and transparency. This group can flex as the technology, regulation, and societal expectations shift. They are considered AI-Adaptive.

  • AI-Emerging: Meanwhile, most organizations in the social sector are using AI in fragmented, individual ways—achieving only limited organizational impact, and missing out on the more transformational shifts the technology enables. This group is AI-Emerging.

These differences correlate directly with material outcomes that are essential to the health of the sector: revenue growth, donor retention, staff productivity.

Together, this gives AI-Adaptive organizations a leg up through the AI Maturity Dividend: the compounding return organizations earn when AI-driven time savings are reinvested into revenue and mission critical work—rather than absorbed as fragmented, individual productivity—and AI drives increased outcomes in core operational areas.

Organizations today are:

10%

AI-Adaptive

75%

AI-Emerging

12%

Locked Down or Unaware

 

Key Findings

85% of professionals use AI at work and 50% of organizations are using AI more in 2026 than the year prior, but the benefits of AI are uneven.

While just 10% of organizations—those at the top of the AI Maturity scale set forth by the Responsible AI Institute—are realizing significant dividends on their AI investment, most organizations are held back by gaps between adoption and effective use.

These gaps fall into four different categories:

  • The Effectiveness Gap: Despite widespread adoption, only about one third of professionals surveyed believe their organization is using AI very effectively. This signals a disconnect between individual experimentation and organization-level adoption—AI may be present in daily workflows but not consistently delivering organization-level results.

  • The Infrastructure Gap: Adoption is often individual rather than systemic, outpacing organizational readiness. Most professionals are using AI in fragmented, individual ways—leading to limited organizational impact. The tools used across the sector reinforce this unevenness: only 50% of organizations are using paid or enterprise versions of AI tools, while 24% are using exclusively free versions—suggesting many organizations have not yet built shared infrastructure for scaled, governed use and opening themselves up to risk.

  • The Data-Readiness Gap: Less than 20% respondents would rate their organization’s data health as excellent—compared to 38% at AI-Adaptive organizations. Data readiness is the foundation of AI readiness. Respondents at AI-Adaptive organizations express significantly greater confidence in their data’s accuracy, validity, timeliness, completeness, consistency, and uniqueness. AI-Adaptive organizations are more likely to have dedicated data management staff, and to have experimented with or deployed AI to improve data quality. AI for data-cleaning is an unrealized opportunity for AI-Emerging organizations.

  • The Transparency Gap: Donors expect clarity about AI use, but disclosure is not yet the standard practice. 76% of donors say it’s important for organizations to clearly disclose when and how AI is used, yet only 26% of professionals say their organization does this today. This creates a widening mismatch between donor expectations and current organizational norms.

At the same time, this report shows that organizations that address these gaps, treating AI not as a tool but as a governed framework for transformative growth, are seeing substantial benefits across revenue, donor retention, and staff productivity.

The most promising signal: While AI is a new disruption to the sector, what sets these AI-Adaptive organizations apart isn’t anything new at all.

The fundamental best practices ring true: set clear goals, focus on outcomes, and be flexible to change. Prioritizing a culture of innovation, readiness, and proactive planning will pull organizations ahead with effective AI use.

How to Read This Report

Two parallel surveys were conducted in March 2026 in the United States, in partnership between the Blackbaud Institute and Edge Research. We heard from:

  • 1,389 social impact professionals
  • 1,034 donors who support social impact organizations (defined as Nonprofits, Healthcare organizations, K–12 schools, Higher Education institutions, and Foundations)

Nonproft Mission Focus:*

  • Animal Welfare: 96
  • Arts and Cultural: 166
  • Environmental: 156
  • Faith-Based: 172
  • Family and Youth Services: 222
  • Human Services: 257
  • International: 51
  • Medical Research: 58
  • Public and Society Benefit: 162

*Nonprofit organizations could select multiple mission focuses

Professional and Industry Demographics

Employment Status:

  • 88% were full time employees and
  • 12% were part time employees at social impact organizations.

Industries Represented:

  • Nonprofit: 1,289
  • Healthcare: 200
  • K–12: 220
  • Higher Education: 259
  • Foundations: 111

AI Maturity: The Great Divider

For this study, we have grouped respondents within the Transformative and Systemic groups based on their shared outcomes. We refer to them as AI-Adaptive organizations; these organizations consistently outperform their peers across every major area measured.

AI maturity is tied to more than best practices; it’s a determining factor of effective use. We assessed organizations based on the Responsible AI Institute’s Responsible AI Maturity Model. This model illustrates the five stages of Responsible AI Maturity, with the professionals surveyed falling into the categories of AI-Emerging or AI-Adaptive.

Compared to early‑stage or experimental organizations, AI‑Adaptive organizations are significantly more likely to report:

  • Increased overall revenue, and exceeding goals

  • Improved fundraising revenue

  • Strengthened donor retention

  • Increased staff productivity and capacity

Time Savings Exist Everywhere; Impact Does Not

The average organization saves $503 / employee / week using AI*

AI-Adaptive organizations save $621 / employee / week using AI*
and are reinvesting that time savings into areas that increase revenue and mission delivery.

*Respondents were asked what an hour of their time was worth and how many hours a week they saved using AI; these metrics were multiplied to illustrate time savings per week per employee.

Across the sector, professionals report that AI saves them time, with AI-Adaptive organizations tipping the scales.

The use of that saved time differs dramatically.

AI-Adaptive organizations are more likely to see an impact from AI use that pushes their organization forward—for instance: helping them identify and reach new donors, better engage existing donors, reduce costs, and raise more money.

To support these efforts at scale, AI-Adaptive organizations are dramatically more likely to have:

  • Formal policies for sensitive data

  • Human review of AI outputs

  • Clear accountability for AI decisions

These organizations also report higher confidence, stronger alignment, and greater willingness to expand AI use responsibly over time.

Policy Adoption is Increasing: In our 2025 Status of Fundraising in the AI Era study, we found that only 14% of organizations had formal AI policies in place. As of 2026, this number has more than doubled to 30%, with an additional 37% planning to take this action.

Efficiency without intention rarely produces impact—and intention is needed now more than ever.

The Effectiveness Gap

85% of professionals are using AI at work.

Who is driving adoption?

Individuals are personally adopting AI at a higher rate than their organizations…

…and adoption is being driven by a wide mix of players.

Top Roles Encouraging AI Adoption:

34%

IT / Data Analytics / Database Administrators

30%

Development / Fundraising

30%

Executive Leadership

 

29%

Marketing / Communications

27%

Management / Administration

26%

Teachers
(Education Only)

When we look at who reports using AI “almost constantly” or “several times a day,” two groups stand out—compared to an average of 33% for all professionals:

  • 39% of Millennial Professionals

  • 50% of Leadership Professionals

These groups share a pattern of:

  • Early Adoption: 60% of Leadership and 56% of Millennials identify as Early or Very Early Tech Adopters. This is nearly double the rate of their Gen X and Baby Boomer counterparts.

  • Time Saved: Millennials and those in Leadership Positions claim to save an average of 11 and 13 hours each week, respectively, thanks to their frequent AI use.

  • Adoption Exposure: These groups are most likely to say that AI is actively being promoted or encouraged at their organization.

  • Tangible Benefits: As champions for adoption, they are more likely than other groups to say that AI helps with efficiency, reduces cost, and increases staff capacity.

There is a virtuous adoption cycle occurring with Millennials and those in Leadership Positions. They are using AI more frequently, experiencing more benefits, and understand how their saved time can be translated into tangible results.

The Infrastructure Gap

Organizations are using a variety of AI Tools at differing levels of security and effectiveness.

Despite widespread adoption, only about one-third of professionals surveyed believe their organization is using AI very effectively, revealing a sharp disconnect between encouragement and execution.

Only 50% of organizations are using paid or enterprise versions of AI tools—this is more common in newer and larger organizations.

24% of organizations are using exclusively free versions of AI tools—this is more common in older and small organizations.

The security cost of free versions of AI tools should be a priority consideration for all organizations. When a tool is free, your data—and potentially your supporters’ data—becomes the value that’s exchanged.

With concerns over misuse of data and private personal information for both organizations and donors, the lack of guardrails and governance with free AI tools can be a roadblock to adoption or—for those already using those tools—a latent security risk.


In a 2025 Blackbaud Institute report on the Status of Fundraising in the AI Era, professionals were optimistic about AI’s positive impact on the sector but were held back by resourcing and access.

As of 2025:

56%

Agreed that AI will help them become a more efficient organization

Less than 1/3

Felt they had the resources to explore AI use

Only 26%

Agreed that they had the technical expertise to use AI effectively

 

In 2026, we see some progress towards more effective use, but barriers persist.

Lack of staff knowledge, training, and AI skills:Training staff, understanding where AI can be used effectively, evaluating risks versus rewards and placing parameters around best use.”  -Leader at a Large School

Concerns about data security and accuracy: “I think clarity on if AI has the correct guardrails in place to prevent data being misused before we allow it to become part of our workflows.” -Development and Operations Professional at a Large Nonprofit

Limited Resources:[We feel] uninformed and lack [the] time to research while maintaining current systems.” -Professional Working Across Roles at a Large Nonprofit

These barriers are constraining some organizations to superficial use. Less than half of professionals report using AI for tasks beyond basic content creation—such as data analysis, operational decision‑making, or strategic planning. Organizations are stalling in the generative AI space, missing out on opportunities for transformative use.

Meanwhile, many professionals report feeling hopeful that a strategic use of AI will save them more time to focus on their mission and building relationships:

“I hope that … AI can help employees save time and focus more on the innovative aspects of their jobs.”
– Professional Working in Operations at a Mid-Size Nonprofit

“We hope AI can analyze data quickly and help us make better decisions.”
– Professional Working Across Multiple Roles at a Mid-Size School

“[My biggest hope for AI at my organization is that it will] take some of the menial tasks that take up time, and automate them, or allow us to get out with donors to really grow those relationships.”
– Professional Working in Development and IT/Data at a Mid-Size School

TIP:  When developing a plan for AI adoption, start with your organization’s pain points, not the technology. From there, identify where AI can help. Centering the conversation on outcomes rather than tools makes it easier to measure progress, define success, and track meaningful wins.

There is a fragmentation between the potential of AI use and the pace of innovation at organizations that explains why adoption alone is not translating into effective use for some. Without shared norms, AI remains an individual effort, not an organizational capability.

The Data Readiness Gap

“[Our greatest barrier to effective AI adoption is] ensuring data is accurate, complete and not biased.” -Development Professional at a Large Nonprofit

AI is only as good as the data it’s built on—making data health a strong indication of future growth in the AI landscape.

Very few professionals rate their organization’s data health as “excellent.” However, the share who do so roughly doubles among AI‑Adaptive organizations, which also report higher confidence in accuracy, consistency, completeness, and governance.

We see AI-Adaptive organizations leading with advantage:

  • These organizations are more likely to have invested in dedicated data staff, increasing their AI readiness (avg. 6 people vs. ~1 elsewhere).

  • 81% have experimented with AI to improve data quality.

Recent Risk Readiness research from the Blackbaud Institute consistently shows that proactive organizations invest in data, staff, reporting, and decision infrastructure. AI amplifies this dynamic.

It’s critical to consider how increased investment can meet evolving needs—whether that be an AI solution that can improve data quality, or resourcing to flexibly meet the most pressing needs as they arise.

AI amplifies existing data conditions—for better or worse.

Organizations that delay data readiness delay AI value.

The Transparency Gap—Donor Trust

Donors are largely open to AI, but transparency is key.

81% of donors say that they use AI personally. This increases to 90% for employed donors. Most of them (67%) currently use AI for personal or everyday tasks.

This personal use is important to understand perceptions of AI use across the social impact sector.

 

Generational differences show Millennials leading the charge on AI use, with Baby Boomers as the most hesitant:

A qualitative study from the Blackbaud Institute in 2025 shines more light on this win for trust in the social-impact sector. Participants stated that they were aware that social impact organizations were trying to increase efficiencies, particularly at nonprofits, and understood the use of AI may support them in raising more for the cause, which they were aligned with. There was an understanding and appreciation for social impact organizations’ motivations to use AI tools and agents.

Qualitative study methods: 18 hours of in-depth 1-1 discussions with 12 US-based donors, where they viewed agent-enabled communication examples from non-profit organizations, including email and avatar videos.

Helping donors understand the purpose of AI in your work may support further acceptance of the technology being used, growing a sense of connection to the cause in the process.

This comfort is also tied to their own personal experience and adoption. In our survey, younger generations, those who are more likely to be using AI personally, showed that they’re more comfortable with social impact organizations’ use of AI.

Donors also tend to be more optimistic about the use of AI for social impact than even professionals in the field! They see how AI use can fit into the model of social impact growth and find benefits for AI to help nonprofits work faster and more efficiently.

They also see benefits in outreach and data health to increase effectiveness and impact reporting.

“[AI] could make it easier for [organizations] to communicate with the public and perhaps increase the amount of support that they are getting.”
 -Baby Boomer Volunteer

“The primary benefit is that AI handles the administrative burden, allowing human staff to focus on high value work like building relationships and direct mission delivery.”
-Gen Z Donor and Volunteer

The greatest gap between donors’ and organizations’ priorities lie in best practices and transparency. Consistently, organizations are behind on donors’ expectations around security, policies around human input, disclosure, and more.

As shown in the chart above, there are substantial gaps between donor priorities and the actions that organizations are taking. For example, 68% of donors say it is very important that organizations protect their sensitive personal data within AI use, but only 36% of organizations are taking the right steps to do so.

 


With Donors, Transparency is Key

There is a net positive impact on donor trust across all generations when AI use is communicated by an organization.

For existing donors, a public statement about responsible AI use has a positive impact on retention, particularly among younger donors and those who give over $500 a year.

Click to enlarge

TIP: Your organization’s website is the best place to post your AI policy, according to 32% of donors. Only 8% say that communications about AI governance aren’t necessary. With donors primarily using LLMs like ChatGPT and Gemini to research topics, having your organization’s story clearly told on your website and expanded on through ungated blogs and articles will help you get your mission in front of donors. Building data context, by telling your story online, is critical to growing your base.

Transparency should go beyond communication. Consider it a foundational element of your trust infrastructure. Organizations that fail to disclose AI use risk eroding confidence precisely when trust is most critical to long-term giving.

What This Means for Long‑Term Sector Health

AI‑Adaptive organizations are compounding advantages through better outcomes, stronger trust, and higher confidence.

Meanwhile, AI‑emerging organizations risk falling further behind—despite similar levels of individual adoption.

The uneven realization of AI value in 2026 has implications beyond individual organizations. It shapes:

  • Financial resilience across the sector

  • Donor confidence and expectations

  • The sector’s ability to respond to growing needs with constrained resources

Why does this matter now? Over the past two years, Blackbaud Institute research has consistently shown that sector growth is uneven and confidence in the future remains fragile for at-risk organizations.

In the 2025 Risk Readiness study:

  • Only 56% of organizations reported confidence in their ability to deliver on their mission over the next three years, with a notable drop in those who felt very confident long‑term.

  • Organizations classified as Proactive—those pairing lower concern with higher preparedness—stood apart. They were significantly less likely to anticipate revenue declines, layoffs, or program cuts and far more likely to invest in technology integration, data quality, and forward‑looking planning rather than short‑term retrenchment.

  • Readiness, not size or budget, emerged as the defining factor separating organizations positioned for growth and proactive risk-readiness.

That readiness gap is mirrored in the broader giving environment. The 2025 Trends in Giving spotlight showed that growth was concentrated among large organizations and mid to major gift revenue, while small organizations and low level giving lagged or declined. Overall, the sector continued to grow in 2025 despite a cooling economy, but that growth was concentrated among organizations and donors with greater capacity, higher donor intelligence, and key timing.

At the same time, donor trust is becoming a central determinant of longterm health, particularly as younger and first‑time donors make up a growing share of the giving population. Blackbaud Institute research shows that Gen Z donors prioritize transparency, ethical data use, and authenticity, viewing trust as foundational to whether an organization deserves their support. Building trust with Gen Z and Millennial donors is one key to longevity.

As organizations increasingly rely on automation and AI to operate efficiently, these findings underscore a critical reality: technology that is not governed, transparent, and aligned to donor expectations risks eroding trust precisely when the sector can least afford it. Responsible AI—grounded in strong data practices and accountability—is therefore not simply an innovation strategy, but a prerequisite for sustaining donor confidence and long‑term sector resilience.

Conclusion: Intention Is the Difference That Matters

The Evidence is Clear: Adoption alone does not determine outcomes.

Intention does.

Organizations that move deliberately—investing in governance, data readiness, and transparency—are realizing materially different results. Those still experimenting without structure are seeing far less return. These investments can be incremental, but the roadmap should be prioritized, with a focus on ground-up transformation.

The strongest organizations are not approaching AI as a productivity tool; they are moving forward with intention, establishing their AI strategy as critical to their mission delivery. They are building clarity, trust, and confidence over time. The organizations that are intentionally enacting governed AI usage are seeing tangible benefits. This is something we call the AI Maturity Dividend.

The AI Maturity Dividend:
The compounded value organizations gain when they move beyond ad hoc AI use and apply AI intentionally across the organization.
That return comes not just from time savings, but from using AI to increase revenue, strengthen mission delivery, and reduce risk.


How Adoption Can Transform into Tangible Impact:

Driver 1: Time and Cost Savings

Organizations start with measurable efficiency gains: the average organization saves about $500 per employee per week using AI—and that figure rises to $621 among AI-Adaptive organizations. The difference is not simply greater use. It is maturity: governance, data readiness, and consistent practices that make time savings more reliable and scalable. For example, Boys and Girls Club of the Tennessee Valley used their integrated AI chat to identify five potential planned giving prospects with higher-than-average wealth ratings who would have otherwise not been flagged in their system. These prospects were identified not because of past giving history or actions but because of clean data and targeted AI prompts. This cleared the way for fundraisers to focus on personal outreach and relationship building.

Driver 2: Reinvestment

The use of saved time differs dramatically. In AI‑Emerging organizations, time savings often remain diffuse—helpful to individuals but not consistently translating into organizational health or mission impact. In contrast, AI‑Adaptive organizations are better positioned to reinvest capacity into work that compounds results: improving data quality, strengthening donor trust through transparency, and building repeatable, organization-wide AI practices. For Fort Collins Habitat for Humanity, that meant giving its chief development officer more time to cultivate major donors instead of spending hours identifying and prioritizing prospects in the database.

Driver 3: Strategic Application

AI-Adaptive organizations do more than save time; they apply AI in ways that advance core organizational goals. These organizations are more likely to use AI beyond basic content creation for higher-value work such as data analysis, operational decision-making, and strategic planning. That shift allows AI-enabled capacity to support revenue, mission delivery, and risk reduction. For example, ZERO Prostate Cancer used an AI-powered SMS texting system to deliver reliable, compassionate, and actionable information to patients, caregivers, and families at pivotal moments in their journey—directly supporting its mission through advocacy, awareness, education, and support.

Driver 4: Performance Improvements

Where the story becomes meaningfully different is in the outcomes leaders care about. AI‑Adaptive organizations consistently outperform their peers across every major area measured and are more likely to report results tied directly to sustainability, including increased overall revenue, improved fundraising revenue, stronger donor retention, and greater staff productivity and capacity. Vecova, for example, used AI-powered donor insights to qualify 72 major gift prospects within a few months and identify donors willing to make matching gifts for its GivingTuesday campaign—helping translate data into stronger fundraising performance.


Next Steps: What Organizations Should Do Now

The path forward is not to adopt more AI for its own sake, but to close the gaps that prevent adoption from translating into organization-level results. For organizations looking to move from fragmented experimentation to durable impact, the next step is to take targeted action against each of the four gaps identified in this report.

  • Close the Effectiveness Gap: Start with a small set of high-value use cases tied to clear organizational goals. Define where AI should support workflows, assign ownership, and measure success based on outcomes such as time saved, revenue supported, or mission capacity created.

  • Close the Transparency Gap: Establish a clear, public-facing explanation of how your organization uses AI, where human oversight remains in place, and how donor and constituent data is protected. Transparency should be treated as a trust-building practice, not a compliance afterthought.

  • Close the Infrastructure Gap: Move from unmanaged individual use to shared, governed systems. That means evaluating enterprise tools, setting policies for approved use, and creating guardrails that reduce security, privacy, and operational risk while enabling responsible scale.

  • Close the Data-Readiness Gap: Invest in the quality, stewardship, and accessibility of your data. Strengthening data practices now will improve the reliability of AI outputs later, while also building a stronger foundation for reporting, decision-making, and long-term growth.

The future health of the social impact sector depends on closing the gap between the AI-Adaptive and AI-Emerging organizations.

Get Certified and Get Ahead

In response to this research, Blackbaud has convened the AI Coalition for Social Impact, a collaboration of leading organizations and experts committed to removing barriers to responsible AI adoption across the social impact sector and unlocking the power of AI for good.

The first initiative of the Coalition is a free certification program for social impact professionals. Through a series of free, on-demand courses, you’ll build practical AI skills, strengthen your understanding of responsible AI use, and learn how to apply AI confidently in your role and organization to move from experimentation into intentional use.